Tag: phytonutrients

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Kale Caesar Salad for your Meatless Monday (V) (GF)

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again, Kale is where it’s at. All my fellow health-seekers out there already know the deal, but if you haven’t heard the good word on this super-veggie, listen up. Like its cruciferous cousins in the brassicacaea (say that three times fast) family—bok choy, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage—kale contains high concentrations of Vitamin A in the form of beta carotene, important for safeguarding those peepers, and Vitamin K, essential for bone health and blood clotting. It is also a rockstar when it comes to phytochemicals and essential minerals like magnesium and calcium, which are especially crucial for us gals as we age and start to lose bone density. All of these healthy bits and pieces combined make Kale a key food in diets geared towards cancer prevention.

Clearly, this isn’t my first kale rodeo—exhibit A: Honey Ginger Carrots and Kale, and more recently, exhibit B: Lentil, Barley and Kale Soup—but my latest attempt to keep kale interesting and appealing is a winner for worker-bees in search of a healthy packed lunch. Top it off with some roasted chicken or your favorite type of beans and you’ve got a satisfying meal that will keep you full and energized all the live long day!

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Kale Caesar Salad

What You’ll Need:

  • 6 cups chopped organic kale (bulky stems removed)
  • Roasted Garlic “Caesar” Dressing:
    • 1 1/2 tsp anchovy paste
    • 1 tbs capers
    • 1 tbs Dijon mustard
    • 3 tbs olive oil
    • juice of 1 lemon
    • 1 1/2 cups spinach
    • 1 small head roasted garlic (plus 1 tsp olive oil for roasting)
    • salt and pepper to taste

How to Make It:

  1. Garlic first. Preheat oven to 400°F. Peel off the outer layers of a whole garlic bulb but leave the skins of the individual cloves intact. Cut off the top quarter of the garlic heads, exposing as many cloves as possible. Drizzle a teaspoon of olive oil over the exposed cloves and massage to coat. Cover with aluminum foil and bake at 400°F for 30-35 minutes, or until the cloves feel soft when pressed.
  2. While the garlic is roasting, clean kale leaves thoroughly and pat dry. Remove woody stems and rough chop into bite size pieces.
  3. In a small food processor, blend together anchovy paste, capers, Dijon mustard, olive oil, lemon, spinach and roasted garlic (note: use a small fork or your fingers to pull or squeeze the roasted garlic cloves out of their skins). Taste for saltiness and adjust salt and pepper to your liking.
  4. In a large bowl, pour dressing over kale and massage for a minute until all leaves are coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least an hour and up to overnight.
  5. Serve with a wedge of lemon and an extra dose of freshly ground pepper.
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Baked Apple Chips w/ Cinnamon

Admittedly, a lot of the recipes I put on my blog are not the most simple of sorts. They have a lot of ingredients and if you don’t already love to cook, the multitude of steps might scare you off before you even try. This recipe for Baked Apple Chips with Cinnamon is truly E-A-S-Y. It’s just two simple ingredients and requires nothing more than a knife, oven and cookie sheet. If you have a mandoline (not to be confused with the mandolin), it’ll make your life even easier!

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Having recently started my Sports Nutrition and Performance degree, you know I have to drop some nutrition knowledge on my readers. To start with, apples–a superfood–are rich in a phytochemical called quercetin. Quercetin is a proven cancer preventative. Be sure to leave the skin on because the highest concentration of this good stuff is found right up under and within the skin. Apples are also a great source of dietary fiber and boron, a mineral that may reduce the risk of developing osteoarthritis and help decrease joint pain, swelling and stiffness.

Believe it or not, the real nutritional rock star of this combo might just be the cinnamon. If apples are a superfood, cinnamon is definitely a super-spice. First off, it has anti-inflammatory and anti-clotting properties. Little know fact, cinnamon helps fight against bacteria that can lead to yeast infections and ulcers. Cinnamon has also been found to lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and may be effective  against diabetes because it helps control glucose levels in the blood. Finally, cinnamon is a powerful antioxidant and interacts with proteins that regulate growth-promoting signals, thereby suppressing the growth of tumor cells. In a nutshell, it’s one hell of a natural remedy for a lot of degenerative diseases we all want to avoid.

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What You’ll Need:

  • 3 small or 2 large apples, cored and thinly sliced (I like Honey Crisps, sweet and tangy!)
  • Cinnamon to taste

How to Make Them:

  1. Preheat oven to 250 °F
  2. Use a mandolin to slice your apples 1/8″ thick (or do it the good old fashioned way with a knife)
  3. Using a nonstick cookie sheet (or lining a regular cookie sheet with parchment paper), lay out your apple slices
  4. Sprinkle with cinnamon
  5. Bake at 250 °F for 1 1/2 to 2 hours (depending on the oven). After 45 min to an hour, flip them so they’ll bake evenly. Be sure to check on them after 45 min and every 15 min after that because you don’t want to burn them
  6. Once they’re slightly crispy to the touch (but not burnt and brittle) remove them from the oven and allow to cool

The best part about this recipe?  It’ll make your kitchen smell like warm apple pie…mmmm.

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Quinoa Black Bean Zucchini “Burgers”

I love a juicy burger as much as the next gal but let’s face it, scarfing a quarter pounder with cheese doesn’t exactly put you on the healthy train. I am not going to pretend that my vegetarian “burgers” made from quinoa, black beans, and zucchini will be as finger-licking good as your typical beef or bison burger, but they are yummy and darn good for you!

Quinoa is a whole grain and complete protein (meaning it contains all of the essential amino acids). It’s also a great source of fiber, iron, and magnesium.  As mentioned in an earlier post on my 3-Alarm Turkey Chili, beans are a full of fiber and phytonutrients—naturally occurring chemical compounds found only in plants that are proven to have important disease fighting and antioxidant properties. And zucchini? Well it’s an excellent source of vitamin A, beta carotene, and folate.

These patties are vegetarian and can be made gluten-free as well. Eat them on their lonesome, slap them on a salad, or top them with a poached egg for a protein-packed post-workout meal. Enjoy!

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What You’ll Need:

  • 1 cup quinoa (uncooked)
  • 1 can black beans, drained, rinsed and mashed
  • ½ cup whole wheat bread crumbs
  • 1 medium zucchini, grated
  • 2 eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1 lemon, zested
  • 1 tsp cumin
  • ½ tsp coriander
  • ½ tsp turmeric
  • ½ tsp paprika
  • salt and pepper to taste

How to Make It:

  1. Bring 2 cups water and 1 cup quinoa to a boil in a medium saucepan. Reduce heat to a simmer, cover, and cook until the water is absorbed (about 10-15 min). Transfer the quinoa to a large bowl and spread out to cool for about 15 min.
  2. Add zucchini, black beans, eggs, breadcrumbs, lemon zest, spices, and salt and pepper to the quinoa. Use your hands to thoroughly combine all ingredients and squeeze the mixture to bring it together.
  3. Shape eight patties from your mixture. Place them on a large plate, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate 30 min.
  4. Heat 2 tsp olive oil on a griddle or large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the patties, reduce heat to medium, and cook until golden brown (3-4 min per side).
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3-Alarm Turkey Chili (Dairy-Free)

With fall in full swing, I wanted to make an easy, hot meal that would satisfy my foodie friends but still mesh with my healthy sensibilities. Nothing says autumn like hearty soups and spicy comfort food. What could be more in line with both of those things than chili? In my attempt to make a healthy, dairy-free version, I combined lean ground turkey and pinto beans with coconut milk, three different kinds of hot pepper and the perhaps surprising twist of unsweetened cocoa powder. Three satisfied ladies can attest that this recipe is not only good for you but just as, if not more tasty than traditional beef chili.

Before telling you how to make it, you know I have to drop a little nutrition knowledge on you. Beans are one of the healthiest complete proteins out there. In a recent USDA study, researchers measured the antioxidant properties of over 100 common foods. Three of the top four were types of beans, including pinto and red kidney beans. Unlike their animal counterparts, beans are a full of fiber and phytonutrients—naturally occurring chemical compounds found only in plants that are proven to have important disease fighting and antioxidant properties.

I’m a bean-believer, but know that not everyone is. My chili recipe is a great way to work this superfood into your diet without sacrificing flavor. You could even amp up your bean intake and keep this recipe totally vegetarian by replacing the ground turkey meat with another can of beans (remember red kidney beans made the top 4 list as well!). Stick to my dairy-free ingredients and this recipe will also be entirely vegan.

(Makes 4-6 servings)

Ingredients:

  • 8 Tbs Earth Balance © buttery sticks*, divided in two parts
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour l lb ground lean turkey meat
  • 1 large onion, diced
  • 1 yellow bell pepper, diced
  • 1 green bell pepper, diced
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 Tbs chili powder
  • 1 Tbs chipotle pepper flakes
  • 1 Tsp ground cumin
  • 1 Tsp ground coriander
  • 1 Tsp unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 1 Tsp cayenne pepper
  • 1 cup unsweetened coconut milk
  • 2 (14.5 oz) cans diced tomatoes with green chilies
  • 1 small can tomato paste 1 (14.5 oz) can pinto beans
  • Salt and pepper to taste

For garnish**:

  • 2 avocados, sliced thin
  • ¼ cup green onions, diced

How it’s made:

  1. Heat a large saucepan over medium-high heat and add 4 Tbs of your Earth Balance© buttery sticks (don’t use their whipped spread—it won’t work as well). Add your ground turkey meat and cook until it turns golden brown—about 3-5 min. Remove from pan and set aside.
  2. In the same saucepan, reduce heat to medium and add the remaining 4 Tbs of “butter” and ¼ cup of flour. Stir to combine, forming your roux. Once that thickens into a paste, add your onions and sauté for 3-5 min until translucent. Add both bell peppers and your garlic, sautéing for another 3-5 minutes. Add all of your spices (chili, chipotle pepper, cumin, coriander, cocoa, and cayenne) and stir for another few minutes until combined and aromatic.
  3. Add coconut milk and stir to combine. Let this come up to a simmer (little bubbles) then add canned tomatoes and tomatoes paste. Add pinto beans and browned turkey meat, reduce heat to low and let simmer for another 10-15 minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste. If it needs more kick, add in some extra heat (chili, chipotle or cayenne—pick your poison).
  4. When you’re ready to serve, scoop this hearty soup into bowls and garnish with avocado slices and green onions. If you don’t have a dairy allergy (lucky duck!) add a couple spoonfuls of non-fat Greek yogurt. Serve with blue corn tortilla chips and nosh away!

*This is to keep it dairy-free but, let it be known, I firmly believe butter is better for you than any sort of substitute like margarine or vegan spreads. Why? Simple, they are full of chemicals. Butter is straight-forward and—when used in moderation—not unhealthy. I encourage you to use the real deal if you don’t have an allergy!

**If you aren’t worried about keeping this dairy-free, I highly recommend adding a couple tablespoons of non-fat, plain Greek yogurt. It will make this hearty dish even tastier—and Greek yogurt is super high in muscle-mending protein.

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Beet & Black Rice Risotto

Another one of my twisted classics, this beet and black rice risotto will deliver the same satisfying, creamy comfort of a traditional risotto with some major health upgrades. Believe me, my genetics (and last name) make me a ‘rizzotto’ expert.

Let me drop some knowledge on you. Beets are packed with vitamins A, B (1, 2 and 6) and C–take that common cold! They also contain phytonutrients, naturally occurring chemical compounds with demonstrated antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and detoxification properties. Stemming from this burgundy root vegetable (pun intended) are its greens, which boast a higher concentration of iron than spinach.  They are also an excellent source of calcium, magnesium, copper, phosphorus and sodium. Not to be neglected are the mighty nutritional characteristics of black rice (which actually turns purple when cooked). By eating 10 spoonfuls of cooked black rice, you are ingesting as many anthocyanins (a potent antioxidant) as one spoonful of the well-known superfood, blueberries.

Now that you know how good the two main ingredients are for you, let me tell you how to make it! Bonus: this can be made vegan simply by omitting the optional goat’s milk gouda.

What you’ll need:

  • 1 cup black rice (I use Forbidden Rice)
  • 1 quart vegetable stock
  • 1 bunch beet greens, stemmed and washed
  • 2 tbs extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, coarsely chopped
  • 2/3 cup arborio rice
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 3/4 cup dry white wine
  • 3 large beets (~1 lb) roasted, skinned and diced (Note: advance prep time needed!)
  • Salt & pepper
  • 2 tbs finely chopped Italian basil
  • OPTIONAL:1/2 cup goat’s milk Gouda cheese, grated

How to make it:*

  1. Before tackling steps 3-8, wrap your beets in foil and roast in an oven pre-heated to 350°F for 45 min-1 hour. When you can stick a fork in and pull it out with ease, they’re done. Immediately remove them from the foil and dunk them in cold water.  Use a spoon to pull the skin away, dice them up and set aside.
  2. Additionally, you’ll need to pre-cook the black rice. To do so combine with 2 cups water in a saucepan, add salt to taste and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover and simmer 30 to 40 minutes, until all of the liquid has been absorbed by the rice. Remove from the heat and let sit for 10-15 min.
  3. Now, onto the main attraction. Bring vegetable stock to a simmer in a saucepan. Season with salt & pepper and reduce heat to low.
  4. Take your washed beet greens (you could also use swiss chard), stack them up and cut crosswise into 1/2 inch strips. Set aside.
  5. In a large saucepan–I use my Le Creuset 5 qt. dutch oven–heat the oil over medium heat and add the onion. Cook until the onion begins to soften (~3 min) and add the arborio rice and garlic. Cook until the grains of rice begin to crackle (~3 min).
  6. Here comes the labor of love part. Add in the wine and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly. When the wine has almost evaporated, stir in a ladle of the simmering stock (enough to just cover the rice). Cook, stirring continuously, until it is just about absorbed. Add another ladle of the stock and continue adding and stirring like this when the rice is almost dry for 10-15 min.
  7. Add in the greens, the diced beets and black rice and continue adding more stock, stirring often, for another 10 minutes. If all goes as it’s supposed to you’ll know because the arborio rice will be chewy but not hard in the middle–not soft like steamed rice. If it is still hard in the middle, continue adding stock and stirring for another 5 minutes or so. Add salt to taste.
  8. When the rice is properly cooked, add a generous amount of pepper, stir in another 1/2 cup of stock, the goat Gouda (again, optional) and the basil. Remove from heat. If the risotto isn’t creamy, add a little more stock, stir for another 5 min and serve.

*Disclaimer: this, like all risottos, is a labor of love. Definitely allocate at least an hour to make this from start to finish–and that doesn’t include the prep step of roasting the beets.

Adapted from Martha Rose Shulman’s “Black Rice and Arborio Risotto With Beets and Beet Greens” featured in NYT on Sept. 4, 2012.